Bear Markets Tend To Retest Lows

By Chris Ciovacco
Visit and Bookmark CCM Short Takes - Updated Regularly
October 13, 2008


Easy and Neat Bottoms Not The Norm

The stock market never makes it easy for investors. Many are hoping Friday marked a nice neat end to the current bear market. While only time will tell, history suggests any stock market low will most likely be marked by volatility and frustration. The following three charts show major stock market bottoms in 1975, 1987, and 2002. In each case, the initial attempt at a market bottom was at least retested in the subsequent months. Given the uncertainty in today's credit markets and economic outlook, it would not be surprising to see "the bottom" made over time rather than in one neat V shape. The historical bottoms from 1975, 1987, and 2002 support a gradual and skeptical approach to investing in stocks. In the chart below, note the strong trading volume on the first low (spike in bar chart).


1974 Stock Lows


1987 Crash Quotes

"The borrowing has to stop. The market slide was a shot right between the eyes that had better wake us all up to simple fact that we can't keep romping forever on borrowed money."
Lee Iacocca, Chrysler Corp Chairman, October 20, 1987

"The market is sending an unequivocal message to the President and the Congress to stop the political games and agree on a Federal deficit-reduction plan."
Representatvie Dan Rostenkowski, Democrat, October 20, 1987

"What do you expect us to do? Annouce that all the Cabinet members will be buying IBM and General Motors tommorrow?"
Exasperated Administration official, New York Times, October 20, 1987


1987 Stock Lows



Similar to 1975 and 1987, the "bottom" of the 2000-2003 bear market was more of a process than one particular day. In the chart below, note the strong trading volume on the first low.


2002-2003 Stock Lows



2008 - Monday's Gains - The Bad News: Weak Volume

Monday's (10/13/08) overdue rebound in stocks was impressive. However, trading volume was light across the board which is not what we would expect at a meaningful low. Monday was a bank holiday, so maybe we can see some big volume later this week. The charts below show (a) the end of the 2000-2003 bear market and (b) Monday's action.


2002-2002 Stock Lows


Weak Volume


Monday's Gains - The Good News: 9-to-1 Day

While volume was disappointing, at least the vast majority of volume was related to stocks that rose in price. Monday was a 9-to-1 up day, which can be bullish, especially if we see another 9-to-1 up day in the next few days or weeks. More detail can be found in this MarketWatch article, Nine to One.

Fundamental Reasons To Tread Carefully

  • Financial firms are still highly leveraged
  • Government's injection into banks is small realtive to risk exposure in system
  • Credit Default Swaps (CDS) market remains a major problem
  • Bailouts do not help insurance companies which are regulated by states
  • Housing inventories remain high and prices continue to fall

Recent bailouts do help address some of the issues, but not all of the issues. Paying attention and keeping an open mind to both positive and negative outcomes remains important. We still face negative GDP numbers in the months ahead. Fear pushed people out of stocks. Fear of missing the "bottom" can push them back in without too much consideration of the bigger picture. Capital should be redeployed slowly and cautiously.

Chris Ciovacco
Ciovacco Capital Management

Atlanta Independent Money Management Atlanta


Chris Ciovacco is the Chief Investment Officer for Ciovacco Capital Management, LLC. More on the web at www.ciovaccocapital.com

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